The use of adobe bricks dates back to prehistoric times, and continues today. This years show has captured the usual kind of criticism within architectural circles, torn between finding some things beautiful but then feeling the guilt for being ravished by the beauty. Abrams, 2002 abacus at the top of a capital, a thick rectangular slab of stone that serves as the flat, broad surface on which. The term is also commonly used to describe a moulded surround to a door or window opening.
Unarchitectural definition is not consonant with architectural principles. A small metal or wood door flush with a wall or ceiling surface which provides a closure over a valve or other operable device which is recessed into the wall or located above a ceiling. A formal document showing the existence of a debt and stating the terms of repayment. It features flat roofs, a composition that may be symmetrical or asymmetrical, and decorative elements. A limited or established period of time that something is supposed to last, as a school or court session, tenure in public office, or a prison sentence. Glossary of architectural terms key terms used in listed building records adamesque following the design principles or details used by the 18th century family of classical architects, william, and robert adam. Corona the overhanging vertical member of a cornice in classical architecture. This section of the guide provides definitions for some of the more common technical terms. The part of a heating system that sprays the fuel of fuelair mixture into the combustion chamber. It should be used with reference to other historic resources branch.
An individual, partnership, corporation or other legal entity licensed to practice the profession of architecture under the education law of the state of new york. Nov 22, 2010 a vocabulary list featuring architectural terms. One of the three greek orders doric, ionic, corinthian usually having ornamental scrolls spiral volutes on the capital. Adamesque following the design principles or details used by the 18th century family of classical architects, william, and robert adam. Architectural dictionary of terms, movements and architects. All definitions are reproduced from the required course textbook. A glossary of architecture terms for interior designers.
Trachtenberg, marvin and isabell hyman, architecture, from prehistory. Akroterion a decorative piece added to the roof of a temple at the apex and corners, usually made of clay or bronze and often in the form of a palm or statue, for example of nike. Glossary of architectural terms trust for architectural. A dictionary of military architecture, fortification and fieldworks from the iron age to the eighteenth century by stephen francis wyley. Now it has been fully revised, and expanded, bringing it completely uptodate. John, james architrave the lowest of the three main. A projection from a vertical surface that provides structural andor visual support for overhanging elements such as cornices, balconies, and eaves. Written and graphic documents prepared by the architect used by the bidders to prepare the bid. Dictionary of architectural terms phmc pennsylvania. Lets understand the language first, or we will always be lost. Alteration any change affecting an existing structure externally or internally such as. A glossary of common architectural features and terms curbed ny. Nonarchitect definition is a person who is not an architect. A host of architectural details, each with its own technical term, animate the hotel fort garry in winnipeg.
A house with a center door and a window on either side has 3 bays. As a former librarian at an architectural library, temporararily engaged in translation and english teaching, i find this resource extremely useful when it comes to checking the language to describe the varied world of architectural features of historical palaces and. The space enclosed in a church between the outer gate or railing of the rood screen. Bearing in mind the above comments, its important to remember that this isnt a list of words you should. Plan shapes whether for the sake of efficiency, cost, tradition, or style, building designers often look to a basic plan shape to determine the overall.
Glossary of architectural terms calgary board of education. A visual glossary of classical architecture ancient. Curbed university delivers insider tips and nonboring advice on how to buy, sell, or rent a home or apartment. Unarchitectural definition of unarchitectural by merriam. Abacus the uppermost member of a capital of a column, often a plain, square slab. Sedimentary rock composed of calcium carbonate and often having organic remains of sea animals. A license granted by a government agency to construct a specific project on a specific site, under the terms of the permit. Dictionary of architecture and building construction. A glossary of standardsrelated terminology introduction with the increasing emphasis on trade throughout the world, the subjects of standardization. A cupola is a tower that rises from the roof level and is sometimes referred to as a belvedere literally meaning a good view.
Thus we start with some of the terms that help describe a buildings basic form. A limited or established period of time that something. Abacus a large slab placed above the column capital to support the architrave or an arch placed above it. Art and architecture singlepage glossary of art and architectural terms, from your way to florence. Like any technical area, networking has its own terminology for a reason. Bricks formed out of mud or clay, and baked in a kiln or under the sun. A transparent finish which does not seriously alter the original color or grain of the natural wood.
Glossary of architectural terms historic preservation. To design, you need an understanding of how a room is made and structured. Use the letters to jump to the acronyms for that letter. Apr 16, 20 curbed university delivers insider tips and nonboring advice on how to buy, sell, or rent a home or apartment. To this end, weve compiled a list of important architectural terms some you may have heard and others you probably havent. Glossary of architectural terms over the course of centuries, architects and builders have developed specialized terms to describe their buildings.
To help you avoid confusion, heres a comprehensive list of the most important words to familiarize yourself with before you sit down with your architect. Nonarchitect definition of nonarchitect by merriamwebster. The instrument panel of an airliner has more than just three instruments labeled how fast, how high, and how much further. A profusely illustrated manual that is valuable as a reference or as a portable guide on visits to historical buildings, this authoritative glossary of nearly 500 words used in. Spanish to english architecture translation glossary. A window frame that is hinged on one vertical side, and which swings open to either the inside or the outside of the building.
You have to know what materials youre working with if youre painting the walls or carpeting a floor. Accurate engravings complement many of the authors incisive descriptions from a buttress in glastonbury abbey to zigzag mouldings in a norman doorway. A masonry mass that takes the weight and thrust of an arch, vault, or truss. First published in 1846, this illustrated dictionary of architecture was so successful that the author revised it several times.
Oct 19, 2015 150 weird words that only architects use. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Terms commonly used in architecture and interior design access panel. John, james architrave the lowest of the three main divisions of the classical entablature, varying according to the order employed. A mediterranean plant acanthus mollis and acanthus. Architectural terms an illustrated glossary by alice cotton. The acronym list is used to find what abbreviations and acronyms mean within arcit and the web pages. The oxford dictionary of architecture james stevens curl.
Written with clarity, brevity, and wit, this authoritative edition covers a broad, concise sweep of architectural and garden history. A type of railing usually found along the edge of stairs, a roof, balcony or a porch that is comprised of small posts called balusters. To help you avoid confusion, heres a comprehensive list of the most important words to familiarize yourself. Biographies range from brunelleschi and imhotep to le corbusier and. Architectural dictionaryof terms, movements, and architects. A drawing which shows the plan view andor elevations of the finished building for the purpose of showing the general appearance of the building, indicating all accessory locations. But actually resulted in architectural choices that would never have made upfront but which were best for the situation. Dictionary of construction terminology architectural drawing.
Glossary of architectural terms adrian architecture. Bim glossary of terms designing buildings wiki share your construction industry knowledge. Jul 11, 2016 architecture boasts a language all its own. A glossary of architecture terms for interior designers july 17, 2012 general, interior design 1 comments. Illustrated glossary of architectural and decorative terms abacus. It remains one of the best guides to hundreds of terms used in greek, roman, medieval, and renaissance architecture. There are entries on architects, terms, periods, and styles, covering all periods of western architectural history.
Towering above many italianate, octagon and queen anne homes are campaniles and cupolas. Natural finishes are usually provided by sealers, oils, varnishes, water repellent preservatives, and other similar materials. A lot of beginner architectural students have problems with architectural terms, and its really essential that you understand them, or you will find yourself missing a lot. The plain horizontal band or bands, often combined with moldings, that make up the architrave, the lowest, third part of the entablature. Subsidiary space alongside the body of a building, separated from it by columns, piers, or posts. When talking to an architect or builder, it can be helpful to know basic terminology and architectural vocabulary you may encounter. Cresting a decorative design along the ridge of a roof, cornice. A glossary of common architectural features and terms. Glossary of architectural terms the following is a glossary of architectural terms that may be referred to when undertaking the heritage trails or consulting the website. Click a letter to jump to its section on this page. Below is a glossary of architectural elements and terms that you may become familiar with when working with architectural realms. A flat slab forming the uppermost member or division of the capital of a column. Download dictionary of construction terminology as pdf. Beautifully illustrated with over 270 original drawings, and.
Windows and doors are often a source of great interest for designers and some of the key technical terms associated with those. Bearing in mind the above comments, its important to remember that this isnt a list of words you should immediately stop using. A typical bid document might include, construction. The term is also commonly used to describe a moulded surround to a. Trachtenberg, marvin and isabell hyman, architecture, from prehistory to postmodernity. Adyton the most sacred inner part of a temple, usually. The term can also refer to the decorative molding around a window or door. Terms that distinguish certain construction materials and techniques are presented next. This page provides definitions of the acronyms and terms used on this website. John henry parkers remarkably timeless dictionary of architecture, first published in 1846, became such a success that he continued to revise it for several years. Extended entries cover arches, windows, tombs, and other architectural elements.
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