Choose from 23 different sets of needlestick safety and prevention act osha flashcards on quizlet. The standard was updated to emphasize safer medical devices and a sharps injury log. Needlesticksharps safety and prevention the needlestick safety and prevention act pub. At its top level, it divides the world of legislation into fifty topicallyorganized titles, and each title is further subdivided into any number of logical subtopics. Facts and figures needlestick safety needle injury vei safety. Page 2 of the safety and infection control study guide for. Needlestick safety and prevention act of 2000, 1 jagger j, berguer r, phillips ek, parker g, gomaa ae. Jan has designed the original version of this education booklet as a guide to help facilities achieve compliance with the needlestick safety and prevention act. There are effective changes you can make to reduce blood borne exposures from accidental needlestick and sharpsrelated injuries that will help protect you, your family and patients. Read this lesson to learn about the act and how it helps employees in their. American nurses associations needlestick prevention guide. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf for offline viewing. Its the law the needlestick safety and prevention act requires all employers to protect employees who may be exposed to blood or other potentially infectious material resulting from needlestick or other percutaneous injuries. The regulations in the needlestick safety and prevention act made the regulations in the standard obsolete and not needed.
The act mandated revisions of federal oshas bloodborne pathogens standard and directed the agency to make. Needlestick safety and prevention act a law enacted in 2000 requiring employers to identify, evaluat revision to bloodborne pathogens standard that requires employ. Advocacy for safety in the workplace the importance of a partnership is reflected in the fact that more than twothirds 68 percent of. Page 2 safety and infection control study guide for the nclexrn. University of wisconsin, milwaukee school of nursing. Patients tested for hiv after discovery of syringe reuse in alta read this article. Independent nurse consultant castro valley, ca by now, many of us should be aware of the changing climate in health care facilities regarding protection of its employees against accidental injuries with contaminated needles. Identify five key components of the needlestick safety and prevention act of 2000. Revises the bloodborne pathogens standard, in effect under the osha occupational safety and health act of 1970, to include safer medical devices, such as sharps with engineered sharps injury protections and needleless systems, as examples of engineering. Wash the wound with soap and warm water to eliminate viruses and bacteria. The study proposed the implementation of a vaccination effort to give children a routine prophylaxis against hepatitis b to prevent the development of the illness in the event that a child encounters an improperly disposed needle.
The introduction of safety devices known as seds into hospital practice has been regulated in the usa by the new requirements of the needlestick safety and prevention act of the united states occupational safety and health administration. The needlestick safety and prevention act aims to protect healthcare workers from exposure to bloodborne pathogens. While it is too late for lisa to be protected by this law, it is not too late for you. Begun and held at the city of washington on monday, the twentyfourth day of january, two thousand. Needlestick safety and prevention act 2000 aphr study help.
To require changes in the bloodborne pathogens standard in effect under the occupational safety and health act of 1970. It is one of the greatest risks faced by the frontline health care worker. The needlestick safety and prevention act revised oshas standard regulating occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens, including the human immunodeficiency virus. More than onequarter 29 percent say they are not familiar with the needlestick safety and prevention act of 2001. The needlestick safety and prevention act was signed into law in november 2000 and became effective in april 2001.
American nurses association independent study module. Issues in understanding the impact of the needlestick safety and prevention act on hospital sharps injuries volume 34 issue 9 elayne kornblatt phillips, mark conaway, ginger parker, jane perry, janine jagger. The regulations in the needlestick safety and prevention act made the. Sharps safety for healthcare settings, including workbook for designing, implementing, and evaluating a sharps injury prevention program the workbook includes several sections that describe each of the organizational steps and operational processes. Injuries can be prevented when taking part in an injury prevention program and by. Pdf needlestick injuries in nurses the poznan study.
Currently, the primary legislation covering sharps safety is the 19992000 needlestick safety and prevention act. Washington state dept of labor and industries web resources. What this act does and the regulating agency overseeing this act. You can find answers to most of the questions below here on, including on the overview, summary, details, and text tabs for this bill at the top of this page. Ona is pleased to provide this publication for use by our members. Bloodborne pathogens standard quiz flashcards quizlet. The act suggested specific sharps that facilities must use to meet the regulations in the standard. The occupational safety and health administration osha needlestick safety and prevention act was established on november 6, 2000 and was the work of safe needles save lives, a campaign launched by the american nurses association. Characterisation of occupational blood and body fluid. Eliminating the use of sharps as much as possible use needlefree iv delivery systems that dont require needles.
The history of our move toward needle safety 19991001. Issues in understanding the impact of the needlestick safety and prevention act on hospital sharps injuries. At the present time, the most uptodate federal law relating to sharps practice is the needlestick safety and prevention actbloodborne pathogens standard, enacted by the 106 th congress. The needlestick safety and prevention act, orders healthcare facilities to use needleless systems when possible and to otherwise use only safety engineered sharps devices. Which of the following is required to be documented regarding a needlestick injury. Issues in understanding the impact of the needlestick safety. As research indicated that certain safety engineered sharps devices sesds helped reduce sharps injuries azarcavanagh et al. Federal and state laws require that healthcare facilities have a needlestick prevention program in place, including the use of safety engineered devices.
Washington state dept of labor and industries web resources bloodborne pathogens bbp needlesticks. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of the united states of america in congress assembled, section 1. A recent study evaluating the use of 22 million sip devices found that completely automatic safety devices were ten times more effective for needlestick injury prevention compared to those devices with automatic or semiautomatic safety. Needlestick safety and prevention act and the requirement. What this act does and the regulating agency overseeing this act are topics on. To require changes in the bloodborne pathogens standard in effect under the occupa tional safety and health act of 1970. Percutaneous injuries before and after the needlestick safety and prevention act. The needlestick safety act is a topic you can gauge your knowledge of thanks to the quiz and corresponding worksheet. A recent study evaluating the use of 22 million sip devices found that completely automatic safety devices were ten times more effective for needlestick injury prevention compared to those devices with automatic or semiautomatic safety features. The needlestick safety and prevention act nspa signed into law in 2000 was followed by a 38% drop in sharps injuries among hospital employees, according to a new study reported on in the new england journal of medicine.
The needlestick safety act intent pdf published by becton, dickinson and company 2000. Automatic safety devices are most effective in preventing needlesticks. It is designed to help ona members understand how to exercise their legal rights to protect themselves against needlestick sharps injuries. The nspa required employers to provide safety engineered devices to employees who are at risk for exposure to bloodborne pathogens, to include frontline workers in. Learn needlestick safety and prevention act osha with free interactive flashcards. One notable prevention milestone was the passage of the needlestick safety and prevention act in 2001. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of the united states of america in congress safety and prevention act. Elise handelman is an occupational and environmental health consultant. Defining passive in safetyengineered medical devices. Given the dramatic number of needlestick injuries each year to healthcare professionals, estimated by federal osha at 600,000 to 800,000 annually, congress unanimously passed the needlestick safety and prevention act on nov.
Apr 27, 2016 as research indicated that certain safety engineered sharps devices sesds helped reduce sharps injuries azarcavanagh et al. Because occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens from accidental sharps injuries in healthcare and other occupational settings continues to be a serious problem, congress felt that a modification to. In the event that needlestick prevention programs are not put in place in a given community, a 1994 study suggests an alternative for high risk areas. The impact of the needlestick safety and prevention act. Its the law the needlestick safety and prevention actrequires all employers to protect employees who may be exposed to blood or other potentially infectious material resulting from needle stick or other percutaneous injuries. By working with your colleagues, your state nurses association, and the ana, you have the power to bring dramatic change to your health care. Issues in understanding the impact of the needlestick. Resource package federal needlestick safety and prevention law. The needlestick safety and prevention act hr 5178, signed into law on november 6, 2000, was designed to protect the 8 million healthcare workers in the united states from injuries caused by needles and other sharp medical devices. The chances of contracting a bloodborne pathogen from a needle are very low. The observation that needlestick injuries did not drop substantially following regulatory change in ontario is consistent with the timing of the. The act increased the fines for facilities who did not follow the regulations in the standard. The nspa mandates that employers select safer needle devices and train employees on the proper use of all engineering and work practice controls. American nurses association independent study module needlestick sa fety and prevention abstract every day, health care workers are exposed to dangerous and deadly bloodborne pathogens through contaminated needlesticks, sharps, or splash exposures.
The needlestick safety and prevention act is an important piece of legislation that was enacted to protect workers in the healthcare setting. While the needlestick safety and prevention act improves worker safety when it comes to needles, the original bloodborne pathogen standard, which was passed in 1991, has a number of key mandates that serve as the foundation for ensuring worker safety in the healthcare profession. To read what others are saying about unsafe needle usage and transmission of diseases, click on the below links to articles on the topic. Nurses across the country were involved in conversations with colleagues and elected officials about the need to protect health care. Landmark french study finds passive safety devices most effective in prevention of needlestick injuries skins punctures. The needlestick safety and prevention act of 2000 was.
In the us, nonsurgical needlestick injuries decreased by 31. Needlestick safety and prevention act and the requirement to. Selected cost and benefit implications of needlestick prevention devices for hospitals cdc pdf external gao report gao0160r, november 17, 2000. Osha bloodborne pathogens and needlestick prevention topic page external this document provides information on bloodborne pathogens, employer responsibilities, and workers rights. This act may be cited as the needlestick safety and prevention act. Encourage bleeding at the site of the puncture by running cool water over the area for a few minutes. Needlestick safety and prevention act the needlestick safety and prevention act is an important piece of legislation that was enacted to protect workers in the healthcare setting. The purpose of this indedpendent study module is to inform nurses about the law, the additional protections it provides, and present other strategies the nurse can use to reduce occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens. The osha bloodborne pathogens standard requires the institution of safety measures in workplaces where there is occupational exposure to blood or other potentially. However, this legislation did not affect surgical settings, where injuries increased 6.
This landmark legislation updated the office of safety and health administration osha guidelines, compelling employers to use work practice controls and safer needle devices that are engineered to eliminate or minimize exposure to bloodborne pathogens. The needlestick safety and prevention act the act pub. Ana has released a series of position statements relating to sharps, and have outlined where we see that existing legislation can be improved. Safe disposal of all sharps materials should be practiced with the use of mandated. How did the needlestick safety and prevention act affect the bloodborne pathogens standard. What this act does and the regulating agency overseeing this act are topics on the quiz.
An act to require changes in the bloodborne pathogens standard in effect under the occupational safety and health act of 1970. The needlestick safety and prevention act is not enforceable on its own, but rather the occupational safety and health act of 1970, which requires compliance with osha standards. The first thing you need to do is take a deep breath. The nspa mandates that employers select safer needle devices and train employees on the proper use of all engineering and work. Using engineering controls, or engineered safety devices safety features built into the device. This legislation covers all healthcare employees, such. Read this lesson to learn about the act and how it. Apr 01, 2015 the united states observed a more immediate drop in the rate of needlestick injuries following the passing of the needlestick safety and prevention act in 2000, which was followed by a plateau. The purpose of this study is to test information campaign methods among healthcare workers. Worker participation in evaluation and selection of available devices is vital to fulfilling the spirit of the law. The united states code is meant to be an organized, logical compilation of the laws passed by congress. Needlestick safety needle injury prevention vei safety blog. Because occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens from accidental sharps injuries in healthcare and other occupational settings continues to be a serious problem, congress felt that a modification to oshas bloodborne pathogens.
Study of views on workplace safety and needlestick. The federal needlestick safety and prevention act of 2000 mandates the use of safer needle devices in healthcare whenever possible. In response to this act, osha revised the bloodborne pathogens standard, 29 cfr 1910. One hundred sixth congress of the united states of america. The needlestick safety and prevention act of 2000 was implemented to prevent health care workers from experiencing needlestick injuries. The united states observed a more immediate drop in the rate of needlestick injuries following the passing of the needlestick safety and prevention act in 2000, which was followed by a plateau.
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